What is the main purpose of a PSI?

• A. Assist sentencing
• B. Determine guilt
• C. Set bail
• D. Schedule hearings

Answer: (A)

A pre-sentence investigation (PSI) is used to assist sentencing by giving the court a comprehensive picture of the defendant’s background and current circumstances to tailor the sentence. A probation officer gathers information on education, employment, family and housing, health and substance use, prior criminal history, and community risks, and may include victim impact statements and recommended conditions. This context helps the judge decide on an appropriate outcome—such as probation, treatment, or incarceration—and ensures the sentence fits the individual and case. A PSI is prepared after conviction and before sentencing, and it is not used to determine guilt, set bail, or schedule hearings.