Which approach describes probation practice that relies on research findings to guide decisions and interventions?

• A. Medical model
• B. Evidence-based
• C. Therapeutic
• D. Reactive

Answer: (B)

Evidence-based practice in probation means decisions and interventions are guided by research findings. In this approach, policies, risk assessments, and program choices are informed by empirical evidence about what actually reduces reoffending. It often involves using validated tools and program evaluations, and applying models like risk-need-responsivity to target criminogenic needs effectively.

This contrasts with a medical model, which treats offenders as patients and relies on health-oriented interventions; a therapeutic approach centers on counseling as the primary method; and a reactive approach acts only after problems occur without using proactive, research-informed planning.